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10th
of May 2001
THE
TERRORISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
The attack on the
territorial integrity and sovereignty of the Republic of Macedonia
by the organised armed terrorist groups, mainly from Kosovo, that
provides logistic and other support for these terrorist acts, caused
firm reactions in the Republic of Macedonia, and in the world, which
is obvious from the statements given by the representatives of the
international organisations and high European and world diplomats.
I.
This Information will
present a part of the reactions in the world, presented by the electronic
and other media.
RUSSELL JOHNSON:
The violence in Macedonia is an attempt to destroy the coexistence.
Strasbourg,
March 6th 2001
The violence on Macedonian-Yugoslav
border with Kosovo is an attempt to disrupt the efforts of the authorities
in Skopje for coexistence, understanding and political co-operation
between Macedonians and the ethnic minorities- efforts that should
be a model for the other states on the Balkans, it is said in the
press release by the President of the Assembly of the Council of
Europe Lord Russell Johnson from Strasbourg.
In the press release
Lord Russell Johnson points out that we should not forget the fact
that Macedonian authorities managed to maintain peace between Macedonian
and Albanian population in Macedonia and that representatives of
the Albanians are members of the Government.
"The Government's
of Macedonia responsible and restrained attitude shown now as an
answer to this threat, which is pointed to its national security,
is most commendable. The international community should give Macedonia
the necessary help to put an end to the crisis, which is a potential
threat for new bloodshed in the Balkans", stated the President of
the Assembly of the Council of Europe.
"I will discus this
question with the Macedonian authorities during my visit to Skopje
on March 21st", announced Johnson.
MARC DICKINSON:
Condemnation of the terrorist acts
Skopje,
March 14th 2001
The Ambassador of
Great Britain in Macedonia, Marc Dickinson, tonight assessed the
situation in the Republic of Macedonia as serious "but it is obvious
that Macedonia will survive this".
Before the tonight
meeting between the Macedonian state leadership and the ambassadors
of the countries from the European Union and NATO, Ambassador Dickinson
strongly condemned the actions of the extremists, the armed actions
and extreme actions of the demonstrates, especially the ones that
happened today in Tetovo against the reporters.
"I think that the
European Union will call upon all the politicians in the country,
and the ones that call themselves like that, to strongly condemn
the terrorists. For the ones that will not condemn them we will
know whose side are on."stressed Dickinson and expressed hope that
the violence will not spread. Answering a reporters question what
measures should Macedonian security forces take to deal with the
situation Dickinson said that The Army of the Republic of Macedonia
and the Police must protect themselves, Macedonia and Macedonian
citizens.
THE STATE DEPARTMENT:
Violence can not be a political mean
Washington,
March 15th 2001
"The Macedonian Government
has our full support to appropriately reply to violent provocation
by the extremists", said today the deputy spokesman of the American
State Department, Fillip Reeker.
In the statement given
for the Voice of America on Macedonian, answering the question what
is the American stand about the possibility that the newest developments
in Tetovo destabilise Macedonia and negatively affect the interethnic
relationships, Reeker pointed out:"the USA strongly condemn the
groups of ethnic Albanian extremists that accept violence as a political
mean. That is not acceptable. Their actions undermine the real interest
of the Macedonian ethnic Albanians and the ethnic harmony in Macedonia."
The deputy spokesman
of the State Department presented what the USA has intention to
do about this new situation.
"We will continue
to co-operate with the Government because this kind of violence
obviously can not contribute to progress, but holds back the course
of the reforms in Macedonia and disrupts the peaceful and democratic
processes there".
THE UN SECURITY
COUNCIL PASSED A PRESIDENTIAL INTIMATION
New York,
March 17th 2001
The UN Security Council
after the yesterday's address by the Chief of the mission of UNMIK,
Hans Heckerup, passed a presidential intimation.
In the intimation
The Security Council demands from the Kosovo leaders to condemn
the ethnic and other violence and to make bigger efforts for building
interethnic trust and multiethnic society in that part of FR of
Yugoslavia.
About the events in
Macedonia the Security Council concluded that the violence that
threatens the stability of Macedonia and the whole region is in
a big part supported and imported from outside.
GEORGE BUSH: The
rebels in Macedonia are not fighting for the Albanian cause
Washington,
March 24th 2001
The situation in Macedonia
was one of the subjects discussed on the last night's meeting of
the American President George Bush with the General Secretary of
the United Nations, Coffee Anan, in Washington.
"The rebels in Macedonia
claim to fight for the cause of the Albanian minority. But they
are not doing that."Said Bush after the meeting and added that the
USA and their allies pointed clearly that they stand by the Macedonian
sovereignty and territorial integrity.
The American President
stressed that he supports those political leaders in Macedonia that
prefer dialogue as a mean to resolve problems.
"I decisively support
the efforts of President Boris Trajkovski and the Macedonian Government
for promoting the democracy and the rule of law"said Bush.
Anan pointed that
if the violence in Macedonia does not come to an end, there is reasonable
danger that it will spread throughout the region and added that
the UN firmly stands by the territorial integrity of Macedonia.
DEL PONTE: The
Tribunal has jurisdiction over the criminal acts in Macedonia
Skopje,
March 28th 2001
Prosecutor General
of the Tribunal in Hague Carla Del Ponte, that has arrived in Skopje
this afternoon, after the separate meetings with the Minister of
Internal Affairs Dosta Dimovska and the Minister of Justice Devdet
Nasufi, stated that the Tribunal has jurisdiction over the criminal
acts in Macedonia.
Del Ponte said that
it is not clear whether crimes of war were committed and expressed
hope that the existing of this court jurisdiction will act as a
warning and will prevent those criminal acts.
"I hope that all questions
will be resolved in a peaceful and democratic manner", she said
and pointed out that if war crimes are committed the Tribunal in
Hague will begin an investigation to resolve this crimes.
Del Ponte said that
as soon as possible an investigative team will be sent to work with
the Macedonian authorities in finding out what is happening in the
country, and in the meantime the Tribunal will maintain close contact
with the authorities in Macedonia for exchanging information about
its activities.
HAMISH ROLO: Links
between the extremist groups of the Albanians are strengthening
London,
April 4th 2001
According to the Commanding
officer of the British troops in KFOR, Hamish Rolo, latest events
in Macedonia are contributing in the strengthening the links of
the Albanian extremists in Macedonia with the terrorist groups in
Kosovo and South Serbia.
"The so-called National
Liberation Army (NLA) appeared in Macedonia during February this
year to provoke armed rebellion in this state. With the offensive
of the Macedonian security forces the members of the so-called NLA,
which occupied the villages along the north border of Macedonia
with Kosovo, where their bases are located and from which they are
logistically supported, was forced out."stressed Rolo and added
that NLA is created by the model of now dissolved Kosovo Liberation
Army (KLA), that fought the Yugoslav security forces in Kosovo during
the nineties.
The third Albanian
extremist group, according to Rolo, is the so-called Liberation
Army of Preshevo, Medvege and Bujanovac, that fights the Yugoslav
military and police forces in South Serbia.
"I am convinced that
there is a link between the Albanian extremist groups that attack
in Macedonia, Kosovo and South Serbia. That is why NATO is trying
to prevent the so-called LAPMB to support NLA", said Rolo and excluded
the possibility of these extremist groups gaining wide public support.
The Commanding Officer
of the British troops in KFOR pointed out that many of the Albanian
terrorists, that claim fighting for the rights of the Albanians,
actually recognise that they fight for their own personal interests.
ROBIN COOK: The
international community owes a great deal to Macedonia
Skopje,
April 5th 2001
"I am vary glad to
have an opportunity to visit Macedonia and to express my solidarity
with the country and the Macedonian people", stated the British
Minister of Foreign Affairs Robin Cook after the today's meeting
with the President of the Republic of Macedonia Boris Trajkovski
and the President of the Government Ljubcho Georgievski.
"I am very much aware
and I will never forget that the International community owes a
great deal to Macedonia for the strong support that you gave us
in the past and I admire the democracy and the multiethnic values
of the country", added Cook.
He stated that Great
Britain wants to help the Macedonian Government and the Macedonian
people to defeat the terrorists and added that he congratulated
the President Trajkovski for the professionalism and the discipline
of the Army during the operation of cleaning the terrorists around
Tetovo. Cook said that he congratulated for the restraint in which
the operation was carried out and added that the International Community
commends the fact that during the operation no civil casualties
were caused.
"We want to help the
Government of the Republic of Macedonia to succeed in the fight
against the terrorists and I informed the President Trajkovski that
Great Britain is ready to provide additional equipment that the
Macedonian Army asked from us. We will provide the equipment for
finding and destroying of bombs and mines that were planted by the
terrorist and large quantity of equipment for protection of the
security forces", informed the British Minister of Foreign Affairs
and pointed out that to completely victor the terrorists it is very
important to isolate them.
COLIN POWEL: The
USA is concerned about the situation in Macedonia and South Serbia
Skopje,
April 13th 2001
The American State
Secretary Colin Powel met today in Skopje with the Chief of the
Civil Administration of the United Nations in Kosovo Hans Heckerup
and with the representatives of the temporary Administrative Council
in Kosovo Rada Trajkovic, Ibrahim Rugova, Hashim Tachi and Ramush
Haradinaj.
On the press conference
after the meeting, Powel said that the USA and the international
community will "stayed in the region"and will support the political
dialogue in Macedonia, and the talks between the Serbs and the Albanians
in South Serbia.
"The International
Community and the USA are deeply concerned about the terrorist acts
in Macedonia and South Serbia", pointed out Powel, adding that the
goal of the International community is isolation of the violent
activities of the extremists in Kosovo and out of the Kosovo borders.
According to him,
the conflict in Macedonia is a result of the activities of the Albanian
extremists from Kosovo, who are trying to destabilise "a state that
seriously aims to overcome the ethnic differences, that exist in
a democratic society."
"Extremists groups
are damaging the long-term interests of the ethnic Albanians in
Macedonia and in Kosovo and in the hole region. We demand from the
Kosovo leaders to condemn the violence otherwise people of Kosovo
will loose the support of the International Community", said Powel.
THE STATE DEPARTMENT:
The so-called NLA works against the interests of the Albanians in
Macedonia
Washington,
April 18th 2001
The Director of the
Office for Central European matters in the Biro for European Matters
in the State Departments, Tom Countryman today said "The so-called
NLA acts directly and against the interests of the Albanians in
Macedonia, of the Albanians in Kosovo, as well in the wider region".
As MIA reports, Countryman
has given this assessment during the address the participants of
the panel discussion in the "Woodro Wilson"Centre in Washington,
dedicated to the present situation in Macedonia and the role of
USA in provocating new conflict in the region.
According to him,
the Albanians in the Balkans should be make perfectly clear, and
especially to the ones in Kosovo, that any support of a rebellion
or violence in Macedonia will affect on the future USA support for
them.
"POLITICAL PLATFORM"OF
THE SO-CALLED NLA PUBLISHED IN THE KOSOVO MEDIA
Prishtina,
April 24th 2001
Media in Prishtina
on Albanian today published an intimation of the so-called National
Liberation Army, which according to its author, alleged representative
of the so-called NLA Ali Ahmeti, is its "political platform".
The Intimation says"NLA
supports the sovereignty and the integrity of Macedonia and demands
that in the future the talks between the Macedonian authorities
and the Albanian representatives be lead with an international inter-mediation".
According to it, The
Albanian extremists also demand "The Constitution of the Republic
of Macedonia to be amended and the Albanians to become a constituent
nation with right to use the Albanian language and their symbols".
The so-called NLA
wants the list in Macedonia to be conducted with international monitoring,
return of all the Albanians that left the country and giving citizenship
to all members of the Albanian nation that leave in Macedonia for
a long period.
The intimation claims
that these demands are sent to several international institutions
among which the American State Department, the European Union, the
Organisation of Security and Co-operation in Europe, the Security
Council of the United Nations and the Council of NATO.
U.S.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
OFFICE OF THE
COORDINATOR FOR COUNTERTERRORISM:
PATTERNS OF GLOBAL TERRORISM - 2000
Washington,
April 2001
In Southeastern Europe,
groups of ethnic Albanians have conducted armed attacks against
government forces in southern Serbia and in Macedonia since 1999.
One group in southern Serbia calls itself the Liberation Army of
Presevo, Medvegja and Bujanova (PMBLA ). One group in Macedonia
calls itself the National Liberation Army (NLA). Both groups include
members who fought with the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) in 1998-99
and have used their wartime connections to obtain funding and weapons
from Kosovo and elsewhere. The PMBLA has, on occasion, harassed
and detained civilians travelling through areas it controls. Both
the PMBLA and the NLA have fired indiscriminately upon civilian
centers. (In the same region, ethnic Albanian assailants carried
out a terrorist attack against a bus in Kosovo on 16 February 2001,
killing at least seven civilians and wounding 43 others.)
THE UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA CONDEMNED THE KILLING OF THE EIGHT MEMBERS
OF THE MACEDONIA DECURITY FORCES
Washington,
April 29th 2001
The USA condemned
as an "unthinkable act of violence"yesterday's attack of the Albanian
extremists at the village of Vejce in Tetovo region in which eight
members of the Macedonian security forces were killed.
"The USA calls upon
all the political parties and groups in Macedonia to condemn the
unthinkable act of violence and to continue the process of political
dialogue", it is said in the last night's statement of the Deputy
spokesman of the White House Fillip Reeker.
In the statement The
USA expressed their condolences for the death of the members of
the Macedonia security forces.
From the beginning
of the terrorist acts on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia
19 people are killed, 45 are wounded, 3 are missing, from whom members
of the Army and the Police 51 and 16 civilians. Ethnically 55 are
Macedonians and 12 Albanians.
SOLANA IS SHOCKED
OF THE KILLING OF THE MEMBERS OF THE
MACEDONIAN SECURITY FORCES
Skopje,
April 29th 2001
The High Representative
of the European Union for Joined Security and Foreign Policy Xavier
Solana, in his statement for MIA expressed his "shock and anger"because
of the yesterday's killing of the eight members of the Macedonian
security forces in the Tetovo region.
"I would like to strongly
condemn this cowerdless terrorist act and express my deepest condolences
to the Macedonian Government and the victims` families.
For those that promote
a nationalist agenda with violent methods there is no place in today's
Europe and we should confront them with all legitimate means.
In this tragic moment
I want to appeal to the people and the Government of the country
to intensify the efforts to strengthen the interethnic understanding.
First positive steps undertaken to strengthen the dialogue under
the guidance of the President Boris Trajkovski have opened the path.
Staying firmly on
the course of dialogue and reforms, responsible political leaders
can efficiently confront the threat of the extreme nationalism and
help the country to progress on the path for complete participation
in the prosperous and stabile Europe", stated The High Representative
of the European Union for Joined Security and Foreign Policy Xavier
Solana.
SWEEDEN STRONGLY
CONDEMNED THE TERRORIST ATTACK IN VEJCE
Skopje,
April 29th 2001
In the today's conversation
with the Minister of the Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia
Srgan Kerim, the Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs and actual
presidentship in the European Union, Anna Lind, strongly condemned
the armed attack over the members of the Macedonian security forces
carried out by the terrorist group of Albanian extremists in the
border region with Kosovo, between the villages Selce and Vejce.
Anna Lind asked the
Minister Kerim to send the condolences of the Swedish Government
to the families of the victims.
Minister Lind expressed
the full support of the Government of Sweden for the Macedonian
Government for the measures taken to overcome the situation caused
of this latest incident.
She has also expressed
Sweden's support for continuation of the started political dialogue
in the institutions of the system of Republic of Macedonia.
Sweden, as an current
president of the European Union, will take part in the plan for
the enhancement of the realisation of the promised financial aid
from the European Union, and in providing additional financial aid
for the unexpected expenses for the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia
due to the situation and the measures undertaken to overcome it.
In the conversation
of the two Ministers Kerim and Lind, among others, it was agreed
to maintain regular contacts on this level for future close co-operation.
MOSCOW CONDEMNED
THE YESTERDAY'S TERRORIST ATTACK AT VEJCE
Moscow,
April 29th 2001
The Ministry of Foreign
Affairs of Russia strongly condemned today the armed attack of the
Albanian extremists over the Macedonian soldiers.
According to Moscow
yesterday's attack is "one of the many challenges facing the international
community".
In the press release
of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs says that the action
of the Albanian extremists in the area on the Yugoslav-Macedonian
border in Kosovo, in which eight members of the Macedonia Security
forces are killed, it is carried out to destabilise the situation
while the Contact group, the European states and the international
community and the international organisations are making efforts
to normalise the situation in the region".
The Official Representative
of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Alexandar Jakovenko
stated today that "we should stop the terrorism and the militant
extremism, which today are the biggest threat for the stability
in the Balkans."
JOHNSON AND PATTEN
CONDEMNED THE KILLING OF THE MACEDONIAN SOLGIERS AND POLICE OFFICERS
Strasbourg,
April 29th 2001
The President of the
Assembly of the Council of Europe, Russell Johnson and the Eurokomissioner
for Foreign Policies, Chris Patten, today condemned the the killing
of the eight members of the Macedonian security forces, in the yesterday's
attack near the Tetovo village Vejce.
Lord Johnson "condemned
the killing of the four Macedonian police officers and the four
Macedonian soldiers", stating that the yesterday's act is "a murder
with no excuse and purpose."
According to Johnson
murders like to one committed yesterday try to end the efforts to
solve the problems in a peaceful manner.
Condemning the yesterday's
terrorist attack in the village of Vejce, Patten stated that "the
killing of Macedonian soldiers is a planed acttion"and that "the
purpose of the Albanian terrorist is to destroy the basis for dialogue".
"We should not allow
the violence to continue", said Patten and addressed the Macedonian
authorities to consistent in their efforts for continuation of the
dialogue for resolution of the problems in Macedonia."
ROBERTSON: VIOLENCE
WILL NOT BRING JUSTICE, IT WILL ONLY CAUSE SUFFERING
Skopje,
May 7th 2001
The General Secretary
of NATO George Robertson after his arrival on the Skopje Airport
stated that today he will discus the serious situation in Macedonia
with the Macedonian Government and the leaders of the political
parties.
"This country is on
a verge of an ambis and we must pull it off. There must be a proportional,
but decisive response against the eztremists that want to distabilise
the democrasy."stated Robertson for the Macedonian Television, adding
that he brings a message "for decisivness, solidarity and support
against the extremists and for the teritorial integrity of Macedonia,
but also for the programs and the reforms that wii unite the coutry
against the outside threat".
"We wii continue with
the political supprort and solidarity with the Government of the
country and we will constanly press the ones that use violence to
lay down their arms. The Government of this country should continue
with the reforms which are a basis of future development that will
bring security and saafety for all citizens of the Republic of Macedinia",
added Robertson.
II.
The terrorist activities
are criminal acts incriminated in the Criminal Code of the Republic
of Macedonia in chapter XXVIII as "Crimes against the state". In
relation with the legal qualification and this concrete case, considering
the most serious consecvences that were cause to the victims of
those crimes, for this type of criminal actions the law threaten
with criminal sanction- life inprisonment.
From the beginning
of March 2001 on the teritory of Skopje, Tetovo and Kumanovo large
number of crimes of this typr are commited, aimed to indanger the
constitutional system and the security of the Republic of Macedonia.
At the same time we would like to stress that victims of these terrorist
and cruel acts and extremist's attacks are not only the members
of the military and the police, which are a direct threat to the
state, but also ordenery citizens Macedinians, Albanians and Serbs.
In the terrorist attacks till now 19 are killed, 45 are wounded
and 3 are kidnaped. By their ethnic origin most of them 54 are Macedonians,
12 are Albanians and 1 is Serb, acording to the available data to
the official authorities.
As an exeple for Your
purticular and objective information about the crime commited over
the security forces, the prosecution case with a description of
the event and the legal qualification will be presented.
On April 28th 2001
on the road conecting the villages Selce and Vejce- in the Tetovo
region a terrorist attack is commited by a large group of terrorists,
when from an ambush araund 5.30 pm 4 vehicles of the security forces
of the Republic of Macedonia were attacked during which 8 persons
are killed and 7 persons were seriously and lightly injured.
About this terrorist
act, of the most serious character, the Primary Public Prosecution
Office in Tetovo the same day asked for an insight of the scene
of the crime, what it is done on April 29th 2001 and the same day
according article 148 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code
of the Republic of Macedonia submitted a Request for undertaking
certain investigative actions for a criminal act- Most serious forms
of terrorism article327 paragraph 3 in conection with article 313
of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Macedonia, for finding the
executors of this terrorist act. The record of the insight of the
scene of the crimes listed in the Primary Court in Tetovo under
number Ki.76/2001 from April 29th 2001. This case in the Primary
Public Prosecution Office in Tetovo is listed under the number Kon.189/2001.```
Under the request
of the investigative judge autopsy on the bodies of the killed soldiers
and police officers is performed on April 28th 2001.
For a comleshion of
the case with the Informationwe present you a supplement - Autopsy
Report Preformed over the Bodies of the Victims killed in Vejce
on April 28th 2001 by the forensic, and a CD- Fotodocumentation
NO.809/2001-05-02 created by the Ministry of Interior of the Republic
of Macedonia, Forensic Department. where the violent death of the
victims is presented.
PUBLIC
PROSECUTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Stavre Dzikov
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